Abstract:

Antibacterial hydrogels with durable and efficient antibacterial ability are promising biomedical materials. Copolymers with poly(amino acid) segments may provide unique functionalities for hydrogels. Herein, polycaprolactone-block-poly(glutamic acid) (PCL-b-PGA) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and subsequently self-assembled into vesicles. Furthermore, antibacterial Ag-decorated vesicles were prepared by in situ deposition of silver nanoparticles in the carboxyl groups on the PGA coronas of vesicles. Meanwhile, the Ag-decorated vesicles were incoporated into Pluronic F127 hydrogels to afford antibacterial hydrogels. The MIC₉₀ (minimum concentration of inhibiting 90% of bacterium) of antibacterial vesicles against Gram-negative bacterium E. coli and Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus are 10 μg mL^-1 and 20 μg mL^-1, which afford the hydrogels excellent antibacterial property. Oxford cup tests confirmed that the MIC₅₀ against both E. coli and S. aureus is 7.5 μg mL^-1 and the MBC (minimum concentration of inhibiting 100% of bacterium) against either of them is 30 μg mL^-1. Overall, we provide a new method for preparing antibacterial hydrogels for long-acting biomedical applications.

文章链接：Acta Polymerica Sinica 2018, (1), 119-128.